Animal health officials in Goa have sounded an alert after several cases of canine distemper, a highly contagious viral disease affecting dogs, were reported in multiple regions of the state. The infection, which spreads rapidly through direct contact and airborne exposure, has caused concern among veterinarians and pet owners alike.
According to officials, several stray dogs showing symptoms such as fever, coughing, nasal discharge, and neurological issues have tested positive. Authorities have urged pet owners to get their dogs vaccinated immediately and to avoid allowing pets to mingle with strays.
What Is Canine Distemper?
Canine distemper is a viral disease caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV), a close relative of the measles virus found in humans. It primarily affects domestic dogs but can also infect wild animals such as foxes, wolves, raccoons, and large cats.
The virus attacks multiple body systems — the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems — making it extremely dangerous and often fatal.
How the Disease Spreads
The virus spreads mainly through airborne droplets from coughing or sneezing, or by direct contact with infected saliva, urine, or feces. Puppies and unvaccinated adult dogs are at the highest risk.
Common Symptoms
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High fever
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Coughing and nasal discharge
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Loss of appetite and vomiting
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Thickening of paw pads
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Seizures and paralysis
Treatment
There is no specific cure for canine distemper. Treatment focuses on supportive care — controlling symptoms, preventing secondary infections, and maintaining hydration. Vaccination remains the most effective preventive measure. Experts recommend that all dogs receive the CDV vaccine as part of their core vaccination schedule.
Government’s Take on This Issue
The Goa Animal Husbandry Department has started surveillance and awareness campaigns to identify and isolate infected dogs. Animal shelters and NGOs have also been asked to vaccinate strays and report any suspected cases.
Veterinarians urge residents to:
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Keep their dogs’ vaccinations up to date
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Avoid contact between pets and strays
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Report sick or abnormal stray dogs to local authorities
Officials have reassured the public that canine distemper does not spread to humans, but vigilance is necessary to protect the state’s animal population.
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